中国古代对<a href="./?mention=儒家">儒家</a>、<a href="./?mention=道家">道家</a>、<a href="./?mention=阴阳家">阴阳家</a>、<a href="./?mention=法家">法家</a>、<a href="./?mention=名家">名家</a>、<a href="./?mention=墨家">墨家</a>、<a href="./?mention=纵横家">纵横家</a>、<a href="./?mention=杂家">杂家</a>、<a href="./?mention=农家">农家</a>等九个学术流派的总称。